Solution-phase parallel synthesis of carbamates as gamma-secretase inhibitors

J Comb Chem. 2008 Jan-Feb;10(1):56-62. doi: 10.1021/cc700100r. Epub 2007 Nov 8.

Abstract

A novel methodology for parallel liquid-phase synthesis of carbamates suitable for the preparation of sterically hindered molecules is disclosed. The alcohols are converted to 4-nitrophenylcarbonates, followed by the reaction with amines. Side product 4-nitrophenol and the unreacted excess amines are scavenged by appropriately chosen cleanup resins, selected among Amberlyst A26 (hydroxide form) and macroporous sulfonic acid (MP-TsOH) or polystyrene isocyanate (PS-NCO) and polystyrene benzaldehyde (PS-PhCHO) resins. As a part of a medicinal chemistry program directed toward finding gamma-secretase inhibitors as prospective drug candidates for Alzheimer's disease, a 6 x 24 library of carbamates was prepared. Out of 144 library members, 133 had a purity for the targeted compound of 80% or better. The prepared compounds were assessed in the gamma-secretase inhibition assay and demonstrated activity with IC 50 values in the range from 1 microM to 5 nM, with the activity of 7 compounds being better than 10 nM.

MeSH terms

  • Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor / biosynthesis
  • Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor / genetics
  • Carbamates* / chemical synthesis
  • Carbamates* / chemistry
  • Carbamates* / pharmacology
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Membrane / drug effects
  • Cell Membrane / enzymology
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism
  • Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors* / chemical synthesis
  • Enzyme Inhibitors* / chemistry
  • Enzyme Inhibitors* / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Molecular Structure
  • Mutation
  • Phase Transition
  • Small Molecule Libraries* / chemical synthesis
  • Small Molecule Libraries* / chemistry
  • Small Molecule Libraries* / pharmacology
  • Solutions
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor
  • Carbamates
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Small Molecule Libraries
  • Solutions
  • Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases